What Is SSDI Reconsideration?

Reconsideration is the first step in the Social Security appeals process. When your initial SSDI application is denied, you can request a reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.

During reconsideration, your entire application is reviewed again from the beginning by a new disability examiner and medical team who had no part in the first decision. They will re-evaluate all your records, including:

• Your initial application
• Medical records and test results
• Work history
• Any new evidence you submit after your denial

The goal is to give your claim a fresh, unbiased review based on the latest information available.

How the Reconsideration Process Works in North Carolina

North Carolina’s reconsideration process is managed by Disability Determination Services (DDS) — the same state agency that handled your initial SSDI review. However, this time, a different examiner and medical consultant take over your file to ensure fairness and accuracy.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

Step 1: Receive Your Denial Notice

After your initial application is denied, the SSA will send you a letter explaining the reasons for denial and instructions for filing an appeal.

Step 2: File a Reconsideration Request

You must request reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial. You can submit your request:

• Online through your my Social Security account.
• By mail using Form SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration).
• In person at your local Social Security office.

Be sure to include any new medical evidence or updates about your condition when you file your appeal.

Step 3: Submit New Medical Evidence

If your condition has worsened or you’ve had new treatments, tests, or doctor visits, include this information. Updated evidence can make a significant difference in the outcome of your reconsideration.

Step 4: DDS Re-evaluates Your Case

The North Carolina DDS will assign a new examiner and medical consultant to your file. They will review your entire case — old and new records — to determine whether your initial denial was correct.

Step 5: Receive a New Decision

After the review, you’ll receive a letter either:

• Approving your SSDI claim, or
• Denying your reconsideration, which means you can proceed to the next appeal stage — a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).

How Long Does SSDI Reconsideration Take in North Carolina?

The reconsideration process typically takes three to six months, depending on:

• The complexity of your case
• The availability of new medical evidence
• The workload of the DDS office handling your claim

You can check your claim status anytime by logging into your my Social Security account or by calling 1-800-772-1213.

Common Reasons for SSDI Denial and How to Address Them

Understanding why your initial claim was denied helps you strengthen your reconsideration. Common reasons include:

• Lack of sufficient medical evidence
• Failure to prove your condition prevents you from working
• Missing or inconsistent information in your application
• Income or work history that doesn’t meet SSA requirements

To improve your odds on reconsideration:

• Submit new medical documentation (doctor’s notes, test results, or hospitalization records).
• Ask your doctor to provide a detailed statement about your limitations.
• Double-check that your forms are complete and accurate.

What Happens If Reconsideration Is Denied?

If your reconsideration is denied, don’t give up — you can appeal further by requesting a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This hearing allows you to present your case in person, explain your limitations, and submit additional evidence.



Many SSDI claims are approved at the hearing stage, especially when well-prepared or represented by an experienced disability advocate or attorney.